How to Buy Crypto with Vanguard

Summary: Vanguard doesn't offer direct cryptocurrency trading or Bitcoin ETFs, viewing crypto as too speculative for long-term investing.
Investors wanting direct crypto exposure should consider exchanges like Kraken or Robinhood, or indirectly invest via crypto-linked stocks on Vanguard, such as Coinbase (COIN) or MicroStrategy (MSTR).
Kraken is the top Vanguard alternative for crypto investing, globally regulated with 360+ cryptocurrencies, fees from 0.26%, staking rewards, and secure wallet withdrawals.
Licenses
FinCEN (USA), the FCA and More
Available Assets
360+ Cryptocurrencies
Trading Fees
Starts at 0.26% Maker Fees
Can I Buy Crypto Directly on Vanguard?
No, Vanguard doesn't offer crypto trading or crypto-focused products like Bitcoin ETFs, trusts, or futures. The firm considers crypto assets too speculative and volatile, lacking fundamentals such as cash flows, dividends, or intrinsic value.
The firm's investment strategy prioritizes proven assets suited for long-term growth rather than speculative bets. While Vanguard recognizes blockchain's potential, cryptocurrencies themselves don't fit its investment framework.
Investors interested in crypto must consider alternative crypto brokerages, as Vanguard remains dedicated to traditional asset classes.

How to Buy Bitcoin & Crypto with Vanguard Alternatives
The best regulated alternative to Vanguard is Kraken, a global crypto exchange available across the US, UK, Europe, Australia, and Asia. Kraken provides access to 360+ cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Solana (SOL), along with staking rewards for passive income.
Here's how to buy crypto on Kraken:
- Create Your Kraken Account: Visit Kraken's official site and complete identity verification (KYC).
- Deposit Funds: Add USD (or local currency) through a simple bank transfer.
- Choose Your Crypto: Select from Kraken’s wide range of available cryptocurrencies.
- Buy Crypto: Enter the amount you wish to invest, review transaction details, and confirm your purchase.

Best Way to Get Crypto Exposure on Vanguard
If you prefer staying within Vanguard’s ecosystem, indirect crypto investment through publicly-traded crypto-related stocks is your main option:
- Coinbase (COIN): Largest crypto exchange in the U.S., directly benefiting from crypto trading volumes.
- MicroStrategy (MSTR): Known for significant Bitcoin holdings on its corporate balance sheet.
- Circle Internet Group Inc. (CRCL): Issuer of the widely-used stablecoin USDC, benefiting from stablecoin adoption growth.
While these stocks don't perfectly mirror crypto price movements, they offer a practical way to indirectly access crypto markets through your Vanguard brokerage account.
Pros & Cons of Indirect Crypto Exposure on Vanguard
If you're committed to investing with Vanguard, buying stocks tied to crypto companies is your primary route for indirect exposure. Here's a quick breakdown of the advantages and drawbacks:
Pros:
- Convenience: Stay within the Vanguard ecosystem without opening additional accounts.
- Simplicity: Easily trade crypto-linked equities just like regular stocks.
- Reduced Complexity: No need to manage private keys, wallets, or security issues related to direct crypto ownership.
- Regulatory Oversight: Stocks like Coinbase or MicroStrategy are publicly traded and subject to stricter regulations compared to direct crypto markets.
Cons:
- Imperfect Price Correlation: Crypto-related equities often don't perfectly mirror actual cryptocurrency price movements.
- Company-Specific Risk: Performance depends on company operations, leadership, and strategy, not solely crypto price trends.
- Limited Options: Only a handful of crypto-related stocks are available, limiting diversification compared to direct crypto investing.
- Fees and Premiums: Indirect exposure through equities can carry management costs or premiums priced into stock valuations.
Ultimately, indirect crypto investing on Vanguard offers convenience but lacks the direct upside (and full downside) of owning cryptocurrencies outright.
Alternative Crypto Exchanges for Vanguard
If Kraken doesn't suit your needs, here are other regulated crypto exchanges worth considering:
- Coinbase: A globally recognized exchange headquartered in San Francisco. Coinbase supports 250+ cryptocurrencies, offers staking rewards, and provides advanced trading via Coinbase Pro. Trading fees average around 0.6%.
- Gemini: Strongly regulated with oversight from New York authorities, Gemini prioritizes security and compliance. Investors can access over 100 digital assets with fees typically around 1.49%.
- Robinhood: A popular brokerage offering crypto trading exclusively in the U.S. and Europe. It features commission-free trades on major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, but applies spreads of around 1%.
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What is Vanguard?
Vanguard is one of the largest investment management firms globally, known for pioneering low-cost index investing. Founded by John Bogle in 1975, Vanguard manages roughly $10.4 trillion in assets for over 50 million investors worldwide.
Its flagship products include index mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) like the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), retirement accounts, brokerage services, and personalized financial advice.
Unlike most firms, Vanguard operates as client-owned, aligning its interests closely with those of its customers.
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Final Thoughts
Vanguard’s conservative stance on crypto makes sense for long-term investors seeking stability, but it limits your options if you’re looking for direct crypto exposure. To actually own BTC and digital assets, you’ll need to choose a dedicated crypto exchange like Kraken or Coinbase.
For investors sticking with Vanguard, buying crypto-related stocks is the only viable workaround, though these won’t precisely track crypto market movements.
Ultimately, your best option depends on your investment priorities: convenience and stability versus direct market access and potential volatility.
Frequently asked questions
Does Vanguard support popular Bitcoin ETFs?
Vanguard doesn't have its own Bitcoin ETF and won't let you trade popular crypto ETFs either. That means no access to well-known products like the iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT), Fidelity's Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC), or the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust.
Why Doesn’t Vanguard Offer Crypto Products?
Vanguard views cryptocurrencies as speculative investments without underlying economic value. Crypto assets produce no earnings, pay no dividends, and are highly volatile, making them unsuitable for Vanguard's typical long-term investors who prefer steady, predictable returns.
Can I hold crypto-linked stocks in my Vanguard retirement account?
Yes, Vanguard allows investors to buy and hold publicly traded crypto-related stocks like Coinbase (COIN) or MicroStrategy (MSTR) in IRAs or other retirement accounts.
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Written by
Antony Bianco
Head of Research
Antony Bianco, co-founder of Datawallet, is a DeFi expert and active member of the Ethereum community who assist in zero-knowledge proof research for layer 2's. With a Master’s in Computer Science, he has made significant contributions to the crypto ecosystem, working with various DAOs on-chain.