Aster DEX Review: Perpetual Exchange & Tokenomics

Aster DEX Review: Perpetual Exchange & Tokenomics

Summary: Aster is a decentralized perpetual exchange with up to 1001x leverage, hidden orders, grid trading, stock perps, and multi-chain support across BNB Chain, Ethereum, Solana, and Arbitrum.

For investors, the $ASTER token offers high upside potential, with early hype driving its market cap into the billions shortly after launch and ongoing demand fueling speculative momentum.

In just days, $ASTER has gone from a token launch to a multi-billion dollar market cap, instantly igniting speculation across DeFi. Traders are calling it the most ambitious perp DEX rollout since Hyperliquid, fueled by promises of high leverage, hidden orders, stock contracts, and deep cross-chain liquidity.

But hype is only half the story. Can Aster translate token euphoria into sustained volume growth, and does it really have what it takes to dethrone Hyperliquid from the onchain derivatives crown?

In this deep-dive review, we unpack Aster’s origins, core features, tokenomics, and risks, helping you decide whether this is the next great derivatives exchange or just another short-lived pump.

What is Aster DEX?

Aster is a decentralized exchange (DEX) formed in 2024 through the merger of Astherus and APX Finance, merging yield strategies with perpetual trading infrastructure. The platform already reports $500+ billion in cumulative volume, 2 million users, $260+ million in open interest, and $1 billion in total value locked.

Its primary product is multi-chain perpetual trading, offering up to 1001x leverage through Pro Mode with an order book and Simple Mode with one-click, MEV-resistant execution. Users benefit from hidden orders, cross-chain trading without bridging, pooled liquidity across markets, and the upcoming L1 Aster Chain.

Aster Earn supports income products like asBNB and USDF while adding staking for BTC, USDT, and CAKE with yearly yields above 30%. Backed by YZi Labs and endorsed by Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, Aster’s token launch surged 2,215% to $1.95, driving market capitalization past $3.25 billion.

What is Aster DEX

How Does Aster Work?

Aster operates as a multi-product decentralized exchange, combining perpetual contracts, spot markets, and yield-bearing assets into one interoperable trading ecosystem.

Below is a breakdown of the platform’s primary products and how each is designed to function.

1. Aster Pro

Aster Pro is the platform’s core product, a decentralized order book perpetual contracts exchange supporting BNB Chain, Ethereum, Solana, and Arbitrum. It offers isolated single-asset margin with USDT or cross-portfolio margin via multi-asset mode, improving capital efficiency and risk balancing.

Key features of Aster Pro include:

  • Single-asset mode: USDT collateral, isolated margin, position-specific PnL
  • Multi-asset mode: Supports multiple cryptos as collateral, cross-margining, auto-balance conversions
  • Collateral ratios: Each asset is discounted based on volatility for margin calculations

The product also supports multiple order types including market, limit, stop-limit, stop-market, trailing stop, and post-only, plus modifiers like Take Profit, Stop Loss, Reduce-Only, and Time-in-Force (GTC, IOC, FOK).

Advanced tools include trailing stop callbacks, automated grid trading strategies, and access to pre-launch token contracts with defined margin requirements.

Aster Pro Perps

2. Stocks

Aster Pro extends perpetual contracts to US equities, allowing crypto-settled trading of stocks such as AAPLUSDT with leverage up to 50x. Positions are denominated and settled entirely in USDT, with trading parameters aligned to US market hours.

Trading stocks on Aster includes:

  • Max leverage: 50x per stock contract
  • Fee tiers: Maker fees as low as zero basis points for VIP traders with 14-day volumes above 1 billion dollars
  • Trading sessions: Pre-market 04:00-09:30, market open 09:30-16:00, post-market 16:00-20:00, overnight until 04:00

Funding fees are charged every eight hours, and pricing is sourced from oracles like Pyth for accuracy. This structure makes it possible for global users to gain equity exposure directly onchain without traditional brokers or custodians.

Aster Stock Trading

3. 1001x

1001x, also known as Aster Simple, enables fully onchain perpetual trading with leverage up to 1001x across BNB Chain and Arbitrum. It uses the ALP liquidity pool to supply capital, backed by decentralized oracles from Pyth, Chainlink, and Binance Oracle.

Main components of Aster’s 1001x mode:

  • Max leverage: 1001x on BTCUSD, 250x ETHUSD, 75x alts, 200x forex pairs
  • Fees: 0.08 percent open and close for leverage below 500x, PnL-based close fees for 500x and above
  • Modes: Standard, Degen (500x-1001x with zero open fees and 0.01 percent slippage), and Dumb Mode (short-term price predictions with up to 82 percent ROI)

Positions are isolated, with oracle safeguards and funding rates updated every block to balance ALP risk. This design provides highly leveraged trading while mitigating manipulation and ensuring execution integrity.

Aster 1001x Mode

4. Aster Spot

Aster Spot enables direct asset transactions at current market prices, supporting tokens like ASTER, APX, USDT, BTC, and ETH on BNB Chain. Traders can use market, limit, and stop-limit orders, with optional Post-Only and Time-in-Force controls.

Aster Spot features include:

  • Deposits and withdrawals: Supported from centralized exchanges or wallets
  • Order types: Market (instant), Limit (price-defined), Stop-limit (triggered)
  • Network: BEP-20 based transfers for fast settlement

Unlike perpetuals, spot trading involves real token ownership, making it the entry point for new users and liquidity provision for Aster’s wider ecosystem.

Aster Spot Trading

5. Aster Earn

Aster Earn provides automated yield products integrating DeFi and CeDeFi strategies with one-click staking and real-time reward updates. Rewards distribute continuously, with no manual claims required.

Main products within Aster Earn:

  • asUSDF: Yield-bearing stablecoin derivative with 10x Au multiplier
  • asBNB: Liquid staking token with up to 30 percent APY from Binance ecosystem rewards
  • asCAKE: CAKE staking derivative generating veCAKE yield and bribes (minting ended April 2025)

These assets double as margin collateral in Aster Pro through the Trade and Earn program, letting users collect staking rewards while trading perpetuals.

Aster Earn

6. USDF Stablecoin

USDF is Aster’s fully collateralized, yield-bearing stablecoin, minted 1:1 with USDT and designed to generate passive income for holders.

Key features of USDF include:

  • 1:1 conversion: Always redeemable for USDT, ensuring a rigid peg and arbitrage stability.
  • Yield generation: Backed by delta-neutral trading and diversified DeFi strategies, distributing weekly profits to asUSDF stakers.
  • asUSDF staking: Locking USDF mints asUSDF, a yield-bearing token with bonus Au points for $ASTER rewards.
  • Bear market resilience: Unlike USDe, which struggles with negative funding, USDF diversifies into lending strategies to maintain returns.
  • Institutional potential: Decentralized design combined with Ceffu custody of reserves positions USDF as a compliant option for institutional adoption.

Compared to competitors, USDT and USDC offer scale but remain centralized, while decentralized options like Ethena’s USDe and MakerDAO’s DAI face yield and volatility challenges.

Aster USDF

Aster DEX Hidden Orders and Dark Pools Explained

Hidden orders on Aster DEX allow traders to place limit orders without displaying size or intent on the public order book. This design gives participants full privacy until execution, reducing the risk of front-running, slippage, and predatory liquidation hunting.

Unlike iceberg orders that partially reveal intent, Aster’s hidden orders remain completely invisible, yet still share liquidity with visible orders for efficient price discovery. This ensures trades can be executed discreetly while contributing to market depth, a balance often missing in off-chain dark pools.

The feature echoes Changpeng Zhao’s June 2025 call for onchain dark pool perpetual DEXs to protect large traders from MEV attacks. While dark pools rely on private venues and complex ZK systems, Aster already implements stealth execution natively, offering traders a transparent yet protected trading environment.

Aster Hidden orders compared to similar order types

How to Trade on Aster DEX

Aster DEX provides flexible access through wallet or email login, deposits from centralized exchanges or wallets, and intuitive in-app execution. The process ensures both beginners and advanced traders can onboard quickly while maintaining security and transparency.

Follow these steps to start trading:

  1. Access platform: Visit asterdex.com, click Launch App, choose BNB Chain, Arbitrum, Ethereum, or Solana, and connect using MetaMask, Binance Wallet, Phantom Wallet, or ther crypto wallet.
  2. Authorize login: Approve the signature request in your connected wallet, which activates account access across all supported trading networks.
  3. Email login: Enter your email address, verify with a six-digit code, set a secure password, and generate your blockchain trading address.
  4. Deposit funds: Select a supported token and network, input the deposit amount, confirm the wallet transaction, and wait for blockchain settlement.
  5. Verify balance: Check your portfolio tab to ensure deposits display correctly, noting confirmation speeds vary between BNB Chain, Ethereum, Arbitrum, and Solana.
  6. Place trades: Navigate to Aster Pro or Spot, select your trading pair, adjust leverage or order type, and approve execution in your wallet.
  7. Withdraw assets: Choose the token and network, enter a destination address, confirm the withdrawal amount, and authorize the request securely in your wallet.
  8. Rebalance account: Resolve negative balances created by losses or fees through fresh deposits or by using the platform’s rebalance function.
How to Trade on Aster DEX

Aster Trading Fees and Funding

Aster DEX applies different fee structures depending on the trading mode, balancing maker-taker dynamics, leverage tiers, and liquidity protection. Understanding these costs is important, since they directly affect profitability, position management, and how you structure your trading strategies.

Aster Pro

Aster Pro uses a maker-taker fee model where charges are applied to the nominal value of each executed contract.

  • Maker orders: 0.01% fee applies when adding liquidity to the book, calculated from nominal trade value at execution.
  • Taker orders: 0.035% fee applies when removing liquidity instantly, based on nominal value of the contracts being filled.
  • Formula example: Buying 0.1 BTC at 80,000 as a taker equals 2.8 USDT fee; selling at 85,000 as maker equals 0.85 USDT.

1001x

1001x combines flat execution fees with leverage-based closing models and funding adjustments calculated every block to balance open interest.

  • Opening and closing: 0.08% charged when opening and closing positions below 500x leverage, calculated from entry or exit price.
  • High leverage mode: Positions at 500x, 750x, or 1001x skip open fees but pay dynamic profit-based closing fees with minimum 0.03%.
  • Execution fees: Flat fees cover network settlement, costing $0.50 on BNB Chain and $0.20 on Arbitrum executions.
  • Funding model: Funding adjusts every block to balance long-short exposure, directly impacting unrealized PnL and liquidation thresholds across pairs.

Aster Spot

Aster Spot applies a simple maker-taker fee model for spot trades executed directly on supported networks.

  • Maker orders: 0.04% fee applies for orders that sit in the book, encouraging liquidity contribution from patient traders.
  • Taker orders: 0.10% fee applies when executing instantly against available liquidity, typically used for faster market entry or exit.
  • Formula example: Buying 0.1 BTC at 100,000 as maker equals 4 USDT; buying same trade as taker equals 10 USDT.

ASTER Tokenomics

The $ASTER token has a maximum supply of 8,000,000,000, distributed across community rewards, ecosystem development, liquidity, treasury, and team allocations. It powers governance, incentivizes growth, and anchors the sustainability of the Aster ecosystem.

The allocation is structured as follows:

  • Airdrop: 53.5% (4.28B $ASTER) reserved for loyal users and traders, with 704M unlocked at TGE and the rest vesting over 80 months.
  • Ecosystem & Community: 30% (2.4B $ASTER) dedicated to APX migration, liquidity bootstrapping, partnerships, and grants, vested linearly over 20 months.
  • Treasury: 7% (560M $ASTER) locked at TGE and reserved for governance-approved initiatives, future strategic growth, and operational reserves.
  • Team: 5% (400M $ASTER) allocated to contributors and advisors with a 12-month cliff followed by 40 months of linear vesting.
  • Liquidity & Listing: 4.5% (360M $ASTER) unlocked immediately at TGE to secure exchange listings and support initial liquidity provision.

During the first day after TGE, $ASTER could only be purchased on the native Aster Spot market. Now, it is listed on Gate.io, MEXC, BingX, and PancakeSwap, as well as supported in perpetual markets on Hyperliquid, Lighter, and Aster itself. Learn exactly how to buy $ASTER tokens in our article on Datawallet.

ASTER DEX Tokenomics

Is Aster Safe?

Yes, Aster has taken meaningful steps to ensure safety, with multiple audits across its vault, earn products, and liquid staking tokens. Independent reviews from smart contract auditing firms such as PeckShield, Halborn, and Salus Security have verified core contracts, reducing the likelihood of exploitable vulnerabilities.

Key risks that remain include:

  • Token holder concentration: onchain data and X discussions suggest more than 90% of circulating $ASTER may be concentrated in under 10 wallets.
  • Governance control: With 53.5% of the total 8B supply allocated to airdrops and 30% to ecosystem pools, whales controlling these pools could dominate protocol votes.
  • Unlock dynamics: 8.8% of supply unlocked at TGE in Sept 2025, with the remaining 3.6B airdrop tokens vesting over 80 months and 2.4B ecosystem tokens over 20 months, creating periodic sell pressure.
  • Smart contract risk: Despite multiple audits, vulnerabilities or undiscovered exploits in deployed contracts can never be ruled out entirely in DeFi.
  • Regulatory exposure: As a derivatives-focused DEX with tokenized equities and high leverage, Aster operates in a sector under growing global regulatory scrutiny.
  • Reputational dependence: Market sentiment and adoption may be overly tied to the public support of Binance co-founder CZ, leaving exposure if backing diminishes

Aster vs Hyperliquid: Key Comparisons

Aster and Hyperliquid represent two very different approaches to on-chain derivatives, each with unique strengths and trade-offs. Below is a side-by-side comparison highlighting their leverage, fees, tokens, margin models, and standout features.

Feature
Max Leverage
Up to 1001x (BTCUSD), 250x (ETHUSD), 75x (alts), 200x (forex)
Asset-dependent, ranges 3x-40x
Perps Fees
Pro: 0.01% maker / 0.035% taker
Tiered system, base rate 0.045% taker / 0.015% maker
Referral Program
Up to 10% commission split between referrer and referee
10% of referred users’ fees, referees get 4% discount
Native Stablecoin
USDF (yield-bearing, 1:1 with USDT, stakable as asUSDF)
USDH in development, planned native stablecoin
Native Token
$ASTER (launched 2025)
$HYPE (launched 2024)
Margin Model
Single-asset (USDT) or multi-asset cross-margin with auto-balancing
USDC margining with USDT-denominated contracts (quanto style)
Assets Listed
Crypto perps, stock perps, spot markets, yield tokens
100+ assets, listings via community input, roadmap toward permissionless
Order Types
Market, Limit, Stop, Trailing Stop, Post-Only, Grid, Hidden Orders
Market, Limit, Stop, TWAP, Scale, Post-Only, IOC, GTC, TP/SL
Key Features
1001x Simple Mode, MEV-free, hidden orders, stock perpetuals, multi-chain (BNB, ETH, SOL, ARB)
Fully on-chain order book, broad asset coverage, community-driven listings

Will Aster DEX Flip Hyperliquid?

The question everyone asks is whether Aster can truly flip Hyperliquid, which today dominates decentralized perpetuals with unmatched daily volumes. Aster still processes barely 10% of that activity, yet its token $ASTER briefly hit a $3 billion market cap compared to $HYPE’s $20 billion peak.

To understand the rivalry, one must recall CZ’s role in the downfall of FTX in late 2022. After announcing Binance would liquidate its FTT holdings, CZ triggered a liquidity crisis that crippled FTX and ultimately forced its bankruptcy, removing Binance’s fastest-growing competitor.

Now Hyperliquid has become the new threat, steadily pulling derivatives market share away from Binance and building a cult-like following in perps trading. Many speculate that CZ sees this as a replay of the FTX saga and is determined to undercut Hyperliquid before it becomes too entrenched.

Even the 1001x engine, marketed as Aster’s innovation, was tested inside PancakeSwap, the leading DEX on BNB Chain, months earlier. We at Datawallet actually traded on those early trials ourselves, observing how Aster is part of a broader CZ-led strategy for BNB chain revival rather than an isolated startup story.

Aster Needs to Challenge Hyperliquid's Dominance

Final Thoughts

In the battle between Aster and Hyperliquid, the story resembles a modern David versus Goliath, though it remains unclear which side plays which role.

Hyperliquid currently dwarfs Aster in decentralized perpetuals volume, but Aster carries the shadow of Binance’s influence and CZ’s ambition for a BNB Chain renaissance.

The outcome will hinge on whether Aster’s Binance-backed firepower can overcome Hyperliquid’s no-VC, community-led momentum under Jeff Yan.

Frequently asked questions

Is Aster DEX available on mobile?

What chains does Aster DEX support?

How does Aster DEX prevent MEV attacks?

Can I stake tokens directly on Aster DEX?

What makes Aster different from other perpetual DEXs?

Written by 

Jed Barker

Editor-in-Chief

Jed, a digital asset analyst since 2015, founded Datawallet to simplify crypto and decentralized finance. His background includes research roles in leading publications and a venture firm, reflecting his commitment to making complex financial concepts accessible.