
GM. Zcash activated its NU7 upgrade on mainnet, slashing block times from 75 seconds to 25 and diverting 60% of transaction fees into a public reserve to fund long-term security.
Elsewhere, Greece passed a 10% crypto gains tax with 15% on staking and DeFi, Gnosis Pay disclosed a debit card data breach, and Binance set December 31 closures for some European accounts.
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Zcash activated its NU7 network upgrade on mainnet at block height 3,543,405, cutting the target block interval from 75 seconds to 25 seconds. Block subsidies shrink by the same factor and halving intervals triple, keeping new ZEC issuance essentially flat and preserving the 21 million supply cap.
NU7 also switches on the Network Sustainability Mechanism, which pulls 60% of every block's transaction fees out of circulation into a public reserve while miners keep the other 40%. Those stored fees will flow back through block rewards starting at block 8,939,664, a point expected to arrive in 2031.
Shielded Labs, the independent group behind the mechanism, said it tackles the Bitcoin-style riddle of funding security as block rewards dwindle without breaching the supply cap. The release marks its first major mainnet deployment, and node operators had to upgrade beforehand to stay on the consensus chain.
The upgrade also rejects version 4 transactions, the only format able to spend from the original Sprout pool, freezing roughly 12,224 ZEC still parked there at activation. Zcash slid 5.17% to about $1,254.7 amid a wider rout that dragged the GMCI 30 index down 6.9%.
Greece's parliament passed a crypto tax law imposing 10% on annual net gains above €500 ($557), with the rules applying from January 1, 2027. Income from staking, crypto lending and DeFi liquidity provision will be classed as interest and taxed separately at a higher 15% rate.
Crossing the €500 threshold taxes the entire gain, so €600 in profits triggers a €60 bill, while qualifying losses can be carried forward for five years. Parliament's Scientific Service warned the broad wording could still capture crypto-to-crypto swaps, despite the government's stated plan to exempt them.
Gnosis Pay disclosed a data breach after detecting unauthorized access on November 3 to the legacy system behind its branded debit cards, exposing certain customer information. The company said it contained the intrusion within two hours and patched the flaw, with customer funds and its white-label platform untouched.
3D Secure verification is now mandatory for online card payments until the affected system retires on December 20. The incident extends a run of crypto card lapses, including Based's dashboard breach on October 5 and an August flaw in Rain's Solana infrastructure that drained Tria and Avici balances.
Binance urged some European users to withdraw their crypto before monthly fees begin on November 29, with affected accounts set to close on December 31. Users in France, Spain, Italy and Poland report receiving notices, as the exchange still lacks the MiCA license required to serve EU customers.
Leftover balances will be charged 0.025% a month or 10 USDC, whichever is higher, with accounts holding less than the fee wiped entirely. Binance withdrew its Greek MiCA application in June and has yet to name another member state, while deposits are blocked but withdrawals remain open.
Cathie Wood's Ark Invest bought 17,806 Coinbase shares worth $2.44 million through its Ark Innovation ETF, while selling $2.27 million of Bullish and $2.28 million of Bitmine. The trades landed as Coinbase sank 9.69% to $136.82, Bullish fell 10.46% and Bitmine slumped 12.56% in a broad tech rout.
The Nasdaq closed down 5.52%, its worst day since April 2025, while Nvidia dropped 9.26% and AMD plunged 17.26% on fears of slower AI development. Ark leaned in anyway, adding $45.9 million of Nvidia, $19.8 million of AMD and $48.7 million of SpaceX as bitcoin sank near $75,908.

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